Joint university study finds high levels cancer-causing chemicals in car tyre singed meats

By Florence Afriyie Mensah

Kumasi, Jan 21, GNA – A joint study by the University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria and the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, has revealed alarming presence of cancer-causing substances in meats singed with car tyres.

Singed meats are meats that have been treated with heat to remove hair, shrink the skin, and make it appear clean.

The study revealed that meats singed with car tyres in Ghana contain high levels of harmful chemicals called Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs).

These chemicals can increase the risk of cancer.

The study led by Prosper Manu Abdulai from the University of Port Harcourt tested meats singed with fuel sources such as car tyres, firewood, and LPG gas in Ghana’s five largest cities – Kumasi, Accra, Koforidua, Tamale, and Ho.

A statement issued by Dr. Daniel Norris Berkoe, University Relations Officer, KNUST and copied to the Ghana News Agency in Kumasi, indicated that researchers collected 180 samples of cattle and goat meat singed using three different fuel types: firewood, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and car tyres.

They found out that meats singed with car tyres had the highest levels of PAHs, especially, a dangerous chemical called Benzoapyrene.

Children and the aged are more at risk from these chemicals.

“We did a health risk assessment, and we realized that kids and adults who take this meat whether signed with firewood or tyre are at serious risk of getting cancer,” the statement revealed.

The study recommended the use of safer methods like LPG for singeing meat especially at abattoirs and calls for stricter rules to prevent the use of tyres.

This is especially concerning, as the levels of this harmful substance in tyre-singed meats exceeded regulatory limits set by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA).

The researchers called for an urgent need to explore and promote alternative singeing methods that minimize PAH formation.

LPG, which demonstrated the lowest PAH levels among the tested fuels, could be recommended as a safer alternative to traditional fuels like firewood and car tyres.

The study advocated stricter regulations regarding the use of car tyres for meat singeing, urging authorities to impose heavy penalties for non-compliance to protect public health and ensure that consumers were not exposed to harmful substances.

GNA