By Christiana Afua Nyarko, GNA
Accra, May 4, GNA – Ghana has made notable progress on the Reporters Without Borders (RSF) 2026 World Press Freedom Index, climbing 13 places from 52nd in 2025 to 39th in 2026.
The improvement also reflects on the continental scale, with Ghana moving to the sixth position in Africa, a development stakeholders have welcomed as a step in the right direction.
The Media Research Institute (MRi), however, says the progress, though commendable, falls short of the country’s full potential and longstanding reputation as a leader in democratic governance and press freedom in Africa.
In a statement issued to mark the World Press Freedom Day on Sunday, the Institute noted that Ghana’s score increased from 67.13 in 2025 to 72.20 in 2026, representing a 5.07-point gain, which it described as “not impressive” relative to expectations.
It explained that while Ghana performed strongly in the political and legal indicators, ranking 29th in both categories, its performance lagged in indicators for economic (50th), social (49th), and security (60th).
“These disparities suggest that although Ghana is making gains, significant structural and operational challenges remain within the media landscape,” said the statement, signed by Dr Daniel Nkrumah, Executive Director, MRi.
It cautioned against complacency due to Ghana’s current ranking, stressing that the country was not yet free from press freedom concerns and needed to consolidate the gains made.
The MRi urged all stakeholders, particularly government, to avoid actions that could undermine media independence, including the alleged use of legal frameworks to intimidate or criminalise journalists.
It underscored the relevance of this year’s global theme: “Shaping a Future of Peace,” noting that responsible journalism and media advocacy remained critical in promoting dialogue and addressing conflicts both locally and internationally.
The statement commended Ghanaian journalists for their resilience and continued contributions to national development, democracy, and public education.
Background
The World Press Freedom Index, published annually by Reporters Without Borders, assesses the state of journalism in countries based on five key indicators: political context, legal framework, economic environment, sociocultural context, and safety of journalists.
Ghana has historically ranked among the top countries in Africa for press freedom, bolstered by constitutional guarantees of free expression under the 1992 Constitution and a pluralistic media environment.
However, recent reports by media watchdogs have highlighted concerns over attacks on journalists, economic pressures on media organisations, and regulatory challenges, which continue to affect the country’s overall performance on the global index.
GNA
Edited by Agnes Boye-Doe
Reporter: Christiana Afua Nyarko
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