Accra, May 15, GNA – A recent study by Professor Vincent Boima, Head, Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Ghana, has revealed that genetics may play an important role in the increasing cases of kidney disease in West Africa, including Ghana.
The study explained that some people in the region carry certain genes that increase their risk of developing chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Prof Boima disclosed this during an inaugural lecture on Thursday at the University of Ghana, on the topic: “From Genes to Mind: Holistic Pathways to Precision Kidney Care for Africa.”
He said the gene, known as APOL1, was common among many West Africans and linked to a higher risk of kidney problems.
“People with this gene are more likely to develop kidney disease, especially when other factors such as infections, high blood pressure, or poor living conditions are present,” he said.
He noted that kidney disease was becoming a major health concern in Ghana because many people are diagnosed at a late stage when treatment was difficult and expensive.
Prof. Boima said the disease affected many young and economically active people in Ghana, which could have serious social and economic consequences for families and the nation.
He stressed the need for more research, led by African scientists, to better understand how genetics affects kidney disease in the region.
“This will help doctors provide more accurate and effective treatment for patients,” he noted.
The Professor also called for early testing and screening to help detect kidney disease before it became severe.
“Genetic information should be used carefully and fairly to improve care and not to create fear or discrimination,” he added.
Prof Bioma urged the Government and health authorities to invest in health systems, improve access to treatment, and intensify public education on kidney disease.
He encouraged communities to adopt healthy lifestyles, including controlling blood pressure, eating balanced diets, and going for regular medical check-ups.
The inaugural lecture, held at the Great Hall of the University of Ghana, formed part of efforts by academia to address the growing burden of kidney disease in Ghana and across Africa.
GNA
Edited by Agnes Boye-Doe