Urbanisation, congestion intensifying the spread of TB in Greater Accra – GHS

By Jibril Abdul Mumuni

Anyaa (G/R), March 24, GNA – The Greater Accra Regional Health Directorate has warned that rapid urbanisation, population congestion and the growth of informal settlements continue to intensify the spread of tuberculosis (TB) in the region.

The directorate noted that despite the availability of free diagnosis and treatment services the region faces prevalence of tuberculosis.

Delivering an address at the regional commemoration of World TB Day at Anyaa Market on Monday, Dr Robert Amesiya, Regional Health Director, said the living conditions created by overcrowding and high mobility in urban centres “make TB transmission much easier than in less densely populated parts of the country.”

The 2026 World TB Day was marked on the global theme “Yes, We Can!”, and brought together health professionals, local authorities, community leaders, and members of the Church of Pentecost to renew commitment to ending tuberculosis.

He noted that although TB was discovered over a century ago, the disease remained a major public health threat in Greater Accra due to evolving challenges associated with diagnosing, treating and preventing infection in a fast‑growing urban environment.

“Greater Accra is extremely populated, urbanisation is increasing by the day, and we have unstable, congested settlements. These are the ideal conditions for TB to spread,” he said.

Dr. Amesiya emphasised that the financial barrier to TB care has been completely removed, as testing and treatment remain free of charge nationwide.

For this reason, he urged Ghanaians to not delay testing and treatment.

He identified stigma as the most persistent obstacle, stressing that people knew the symptoms such as persistent cough, night sweats, weight loss, yet many were afraid to come forward because of stigma.

The Regional Director said early detection saved lives and prevented further transmission, explaining that treating one infected person could prevent at least 15 new infections.

He commended the Church of Pentecost, particularly its Home and Urban Mission (HUM), for partnering the Ghana Health Service (GHS) to intensify TB education and community outreach.

“Faith is a major determinant of health‑seeking behaviour. We are encouraged that the Church of Pentecost recognises that alongside spiritual needs, there are physical needs that require medical attention,” he said.

Dr. Amesiya called on all stakeholders, from health workers and religious groups to families, transport operators, teachers and political leaders to take responsibility in combating TB.

He said increased case detection should be celebrated, as it meant that more patients were reporting early due to reduced fear and more supportive communities.

“Our hope is that because of today’s engagement, TB case detection will rise not because more people are getting infected, but because people no longer feel stigmatised and are coming forward,” he added.

He thanked government for sustaining free TB treatment and urged communities to encourage people with symptoms to visit the nearest health facility promptly.

GNA
24 March 2026
Edited by Samuel Osei-Frempong