Influx of Burkinabe refugees to Ghana: UNHCR to lead comprehensive response

By Anthony Adongo Apubeo 

Sapeliga (U/E), Feb 17, GNA – The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the UN Agency for Refugees, has underscored the urgent need for a comprehensive reception strategy to respond to the increasing influx of Burkina Faso refugees to Ghana. 

It said the security situation in Burkina Faso, caused by suspected jihadists’ attacks, had worsened and displaced people continued to seek asylum in Ghana, especially in some parts of Upper East Region, which posed security threats and humanitarian crisis. 

To this end, the UNHCR has planned to declare a UN level one emergency to help the country to prepare adequately and also put in place a contingency plan regarding effects on happenings in Burkina Faso on Ghana. 

It would also help the country, especially border communities, to be in the position to deal with the event of bigger numbers of refugees and provide relief to the victims and the host communities. 

Ms Esther Kiragu, Country Representative, UNHCR, made these known to the media when she led a team comprising members of UNHCR, the Ghana Refugee Board to some refugee camps at Sapeliga in the Bawku West District of the Upper East Region. 

The Country Representative explained that the refugee crisis put untold pressure on food, water and other social amenities in the communities and could worsen if the situation in Burkina Faso did not improve.  

“Next week, we will be having a stakeholder forum with government operatives in Accra from Ministry of the Interior, Ghana Refugee Board and authorities from Upper East and Upper West Regions, down to the districts to map out the kind of strategies we need to deal with the situation that is evolving in Burkina Faso,” she said. 

Ms Kiragu noted that the approach should involve a community based-approach with the host communities at the forefront of the responsive measures to ensure the welfare of the refugees and the communities were protected. 

“One pressing issue that will concern every parent is the young kids who are doing nothing. We will be using community-based approach to see how they can be absolved in school,” she added. 

Mr Tetteh Padi, Executive Secretary, Ghana Refugee Board, expressed gratitude to host communities and noted that the board would continue to work with stakeholders to respond to the needs of the refugees, especially providing them with interim needs, including water, shelter and food. 

Naba Emmanuel Ayagiba Abangiba, Chief of Sapeliga, said for more than two years some Burkinabes had fled their homes to settle in the communities and the situation continued to pose security risk to the residents. 

He said there was pressure on shelter, water and food among others as members of the community had to host and care for some of the refugees in their homes and appealed for security to be strengthened along the border to provide support to the refugees to live better. 

The team’s visit to Sapeliga, where over 300 refugees were being hosted, was part of efforts to have first hand information on the situation and the needed response measures. 

Currently, more than 4,000 Burkinabes have fled from Bugri, Zoago and Zabre, among others, after their homes were attacked by suspected jihadists with the first Burkinabe arriving to settle at Sapeliga about four years ago. 

Many of the refugees came to Ghana within last two years and more in the last one month when the situation worsened and majority of whom are women and children spread across communities, including Widnaba, Soogo, Sapeliga, Kansoogo, Googo and Bansi in the Bawku Municipal, Bawku West and Binduri Districts. 

GNA