A GNA Feature by Eric Appah Marfo
Accra, Dec. 22, GNA – Ghana is an integral part of the West Africa sub region where electoral violence often overshadows democratic processes.
Ghana’s ability to conduct peaceful elections therefore makes her a beacon of hope in a distressed area.
Central to this achievement is the exceptional work of the National Election Security Taskforce (NESTF), chaired by Dr. George Akuffo Dampare, the Inspector General of Police (IGP).
From pre-election preparations to post-election stability measures, the NESTF’s role underscores the importance of a coordinated, proactive, and transparent approach to electoral security.
The taskforce’s success did not only preserve Ghana’s democratic integrity but also set an example for neighbouring countries, grappling with political instability.
Pre-Election Preparedness: Laying the Foundation for Peace
In the lead-up to the elections, the NESTF faced a daunting task: to prevent violence and maintain law and order in a politically charged environment.
Dr. Dampare and his team adopted a no-compromise stance, issuing a stern warning against unauthorised security outfits and the culture of “machoism” that often disrupts elections.
“There is this culture of machoism, where people think that biceps are the basis for determining one’s strength. Fortunately, as you can see, with the things we’ve done going forward in these elections, I think most of them have advised themselves and found something to do.”
“But we are not going to be over complacent, thinking that this is the end of the game, because our intelligence base shows that there are pockets of them around wanting to take things to a level that we will not tolerate.”
“The environment where people want to use certain uniforms that make them feel half-police, half-military, or half of anything resembling security is unacceptable in this critical period. We want you to know our position, so when we act, it’s not mistaken for bias.” Dr. Dampare said during an engagement with political parties.
The taskforce also introduced a reward system to encourage citizens to report potential threats to peace, offering cash rewards ranging from GHC1,000 to GHC20,000 for credible information.
Dr. Dampare assured the public that the identities of informants would remain confidential, emphasising inclusiveness in the fight for peaceful elections.
This proactive approach extended to educating stakeholders. The taskforce organised workshops for political parties, media houses, and civil society organisations, emphasising collaboration and transparency.
The IGP’s list of contact for police leadership at all levels showcased an open-door policy that fostered trust and minimised potential conflicts.
The closure of land borders by the Ministry of the Interior, under the advice of the NESTF, was another crucial measure. This prevented unauthorised cross-border movements that could have compromised the election’s integrity.
Engaging the Media: A Pillar of Transparency and Trust
A key feature of the NESTF’s strategy was its frequent and transparent engagement with the media. These engagements ensured that accurate information reached the public promptly, reducing the risk of misinformation and fear-mongering that could destabilise the process.
Assistant Commissioner of Police (ACP) Grace Ansah-Akrofi, the Director of Public Affairs, spearheaded regular press briefings to update citizens on the state of security and provide clarity on reported incidents.
These briefings did not only inform the public but also served as a tool to dispel rumours and reassure stakeholders of the taskforce’s preparedness.
By providing verified updates and addressing concerns openly, the NESTF reduced tensions and fostered a sense of security nationwide.
Election Day: Managing Challenges with Professionalism
On December 7, the taskforce’s meticulous planning bore fruit.
Across the country, security personnel were strategically deployed to polling stations, collation centres, and potential flashpoints. While most locations experienced calm, isolated incidents tested the NESTF’s resolve.
Significant disturbances included a shooting at Nyankpala in the Northern Region, resulting in one death and an injury, and another incident at Kasoa in the Central Region, where a shooting claimed another life. In both cases, police swiftly arrested suspects and intensified patrols.
Electoral offenses such as double voting and unauthorised possession of weapons were addressed decisively. Notably, an Electoral Commission official in Kintampo South was arrested for issuing faulty ballot papers, showcasing the NESTF’s commitment to upholding electoral laws.
Former Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan, who led the West African Elders Forum’s observer team, praised Ghana’s election security arrangements. “I’m quite impressed with the security arrangement and what they are doing… On average, I think the election will go well,” he said.
Post-Election Stability: Sustaining Peace Amid Challenges
The post-election period presented new challenges, including violent protests, political party supporters massing up at collation centres, and targeted attacks on infrastructure and state institutions.
Notable amongst them was the invasion and vandalisation of the office and residence of Mrs. Ursula Owusu-Ekuful, Minister of Communication and Digitalisation on Monday, December 9, 2024.
Items stolen during the attack included three motorbikes, a Nissan pickup vehicle, and a 32-inch Samsung television set.
The Police swiftly moved into action, leading to the retrieval of the Nissan pickup.
Another incident is the alleged attack on three Catholic missionary priests in Nkwanta, Oti Region, by some youth which the Police are investigating to get perpetrators arrested.
The NESTF responded to the various post-violence incidents by arresting a total of 132 suspects at separate intervals for their involvement in unlawful acts such as vandalism, looting, and arson.
These suspects were all taken through legal procedures. In a breakdown, ACP Ansah-Akrofi revealed that 45 suspects have been remanded into custody, 71 were on Police inquiry bail, and 16 were granted court bail.
ACP Ansah-Akrofi also updated the public on the shooting incident at the Nsawam Adoagyiri Constituency Collation Centre in the Eastern Region, stating that investigations were ongoing, and the injured victim was assisting authorities.
The NESTF again rose to the occasion when the collation process of four outstanding constituencies in the Eastern Region were relocated to the Detective Training Academy at the Police Training School in Tesano, Accra by providing robust security arrangements to ensure a smooth activity.
The police continued to maintain law and order through enhanced patrols and strategic deployments at key infrastructure sites and road intersections. Civil Society Organisations and religious leaders commended the NESTF for the professionalism of its members. urging the taskforce to sustain efforts to de-escalate tensions.
Global Recognition: A Model for the Region
The international community continues to recognise Ghana’s success.
The Commonwealth Observer Group hailed Ghana as the “shining star”
of Africa for its exemplary electoral process. Similarly, the UN’s Special Representative for West Africa, Mr. Leonardo Santos Simão, praised the NESTF’s efforts, noting their role as a model for peaceful elections.
“We thank the Ghanaian people for their unified commitment to peace and all stakeholders for their role in delivering a successful election.” Dr. Eric Masisi, head of the Commonwealth observer team said.
A Legacy of Peace
The NESTF has not only safeguarded Ghana’s democratic process but has also strengthened public confidence in the country’s institutions.
By prioritising fairness, transparency, and the rule of law, the taskforce has set a benchmark for electoral security in Africa.
As Ghana reflects on this success, sustaining the momentum will require continued investment in intelligence, capacity building, and stakeholder engagement.
GNA